The Citadella offers the most breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest, blending rich history with stunning scenery—it’s a must-visit for anyone exploring this vibrant city.
Highlights
- Stroll through the Liberty Statue and take in its breathtaking panoramic views over Budapest.
- Explore the World War II bunkers and uncover the history within the depths of the Citadella.
- Capture the stunning sunset from the hilltop, where the sky paints a masterpiece over the Danube River.
What to see and do
There are many exciting things to do at the Citadella that will immerse you in both the history and beauty of Budapest.
Take in the Panoramic Views of Budapest
The Citadella offers some of the most stunning panoramic views of Budapest, and believe me, it’s a sight you won’t want to miss. From this vantage point, you can see the winding Danube River, the majestic Parliament building, and the historic Buda Castle all in one sweeping view. It’s as if the entire city unfolds before your eyes, revealing its secrets and stories.
Insider Tip: Visit during sunset for an even more magical experience. The golden hour lighting bathes the city in a warm, ethereal glow, making it perfect for photography. Speaking of which, the best spots for capturing these views are on specific viewing platforms. There are some lesser-known spots away from the crowds too. One of my favorites is a small ledge just past the main tourist area. It’s quieter and offers an unobstructed view of the city.
Explore the Citadella Fortress
Built by the Habsburgs in 1851, the Citadella’s origins are steeped in history. It was strategically constructed to control Budapest following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-1849. The large, imposing stone structure was meant to intimidate and defend, and you can still feel that sense of power as you walk its grounds.
Fun Fact: The fortress’s name, “Citadella,” comes from the Italian word for “fortress.” Take a stroll along the remaining walls and fortifications. It’s a humbling experience to see these historical landmarks up close and imagine the stories they could tell.
Visit the Liberty Statue
Standing tall since 1947, the Liberty Statue was erected to commemorate the Soviet liberation of Hungary from Nazi forces. However, it has a mixed legacy. While it symbolizes freedom and resilience with its powerful imagery, it also reminds locals of the subsequent Soviet occupation.
The statue features a large figure of a woman holding a palm leaf, representing peace. It’s a poignant sight and one that evokes a lot of emotions, especially when you consider its complex history.
Walk the Trails of Gellért Hill
If you’re a fan of nature and scenic walks, then Gellért Hill is your haven. The various walking paths leading up the hill provide a serene escape from the bustling city. I recommend taking the more winding, peaceful trails. They’re less crowded and offer hidden spots where you can enjoy the greenery and tranquility.
Pro Tip: Bring a camera or smartphone to capture the beautiful lookout points scattered along the hike. The early morning or late afternoon is the best time for a hike. You’ll avoid the midday heat and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Explore the Nearby Cave Church
Nestled into the rock of Gellért Hill, the Cave Church is a hidden gem you won’t want to miss. It offers a unique history and atmosphere distinct from the more well-known churches in Budapest. The serene, spiritual ambiance inside is a stark contrast to the bustling city outside.
Insider Tip: Visit during one of the church services for a more immersive experience. The entrance to the Cave Church is easy to miss, but it’s worth seeking out. Combine it with a visit to the nearby Gellért Baths for a full-day experience in the area.
Relax with a Picnic Overlooking the City
For a more laid-back experience, consider having a picnic around the Citadella. There are several grassy areas and benches perfect for a quiet picnic with a view. Bring some local Hungarian snacks and enjoy them while overlooking the Danube.
Pro Tip: Bring a picnic blanket to fully relax and take in the atmosphere. Mornings and late afternoons are ideal for a quieter, more relaxed experience.
Enjoy the Sunset or Nighttime Views
The Citadella remains open in the evening, offering a magical perspective of Budapest lit up at night. Seeing the city’s landmarks illuminated is an entirely different experience from daytime.
Insider Tip: Visit just before sunset to watch the transformation from day to night. It can get chilly on the hill at night, so bring a jacket to stay warm while you soak in the breathtaking views.
Directions
To reach the Citadella, you have several appealing options. For an adventurous start, begin at Liberty Bridge near the Gellért Hotel and Cave Church. This route offers a steep but rewarding 20-minute uphill walk, complete with beautiful views and rest areas. Don’t forget to take breaks at the lookout points for panoramic cityscapes.
Alternatively, hop on Metro line M4 to Móricz Zsigmond Square and transfer to Bus 27, which takes you to the Búsuló Juhász (Citadella) stop. A short 5-10 minute walk along a gentle uphill path (Szirtes út) will lead you directly to the Citadella. If you’re on the Pest side, buses 8E, 110, and 112 from Blaha Square or Astoria can take you to Sánc utca, where you can switch to Bus 27 for the final stretch. This route is less scenic but equally efficient.
Nearby Places
Gellért Thermal Bath: Nestled at the base of Gellért Hill, this iconic art nouveau thermal bath offers indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and steam rooms, making it a perfect spot to unwind after exploring Citadella.
Rudas Thermal Bath: Just a short walk from Gellért Hill, Rudas Thermal Bath blends Ottoman-era architecture with modern spa facilities, featuring traditional Turkish baths and a rooftop hot tub with panoramic views of the Danube.
Cave Church: Built into Gellért Hill, the Cave Church provides a serene and spiritual atmosphere with its chapel set inside a natural cave, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Elizabeth Bridge: Connecting Buda and Pest, Elizabeth Bridge offers stunning views of the Danube and Budapest’s skyline, making it an ideal starting or ending point for a tour of Gellért Hill and Citadella.
Did you know that: (4 Interesting Facts about the Citadella!)
- The Citadella, perched atop Gellért Hill, offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest. But did you know that it was originally built by the Habsburgs in 1851 to keep an eye on the rebellious Hungarian capital?
- While it looks like a fortress, the Citadella never actually saw any military action. Instead, its imposing presence served as a constant reminder of Habsburg power and control over Budapest.
- The iconic Liberty Statue, standing proudly in front of the Citadella, was erected in 1947. This striking 14-meter tall statue, holding a palm leaf, commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for Hungary’s freedom.
- The Citadella once housed anti-aircraft guns during World War II. Today, it’s a peaceful tourist destination, but the thick walls still bear the scars of its tumultuous past, reminding visitors of Budapest’s rich and often turbulent history.
History
- 1851. The Citadella is constructed by the Habsburgs following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It serves as a strategic military fortification to keep control over Budapest.
- 1867. The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 leads to a period of détente. The Citadella’s military relevance begins to wane.
- 1897. The Hungarian government takes control of the Citadella. The fort’s cannons are symbolically removed, marking the end of its use as a military installation.
- World War II. The Citadella is used by both German and Soviet forces due to its strategic vantage point over the city.
- 1947. The Liberty Statue (Szabadság Szobor) is erected in front of the Citadella to commemorate the Soviet liberation of Hungary from Nazi forces.
- 1960s. The Citadella is transformed into a tourist attraction, providing panoramic views of Budapest and the Danube River.
- 1987. UNESCO recognizes the panorama of the Citadella and the banks of the Danube as part of the World Heritage Site.
- 2000s. Various restoration projects aim to preserve the Citadella and enhance its appeal to tourists.
- Present Day. The Citadella stands as a symbol of Budapest’s tumultuous history and resilience. It remains one of the city’s most visited landmarks, offering unparalleled views and a rich historical narrative.
FAQ
What is the Citadella in Budapest?
The Citadella is a historic fortress located atop Gellért Hill in Budapest. It was built in 1851 by the Habsburgs following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 to control the city and prevent further uprisings. Today, it offers stunning panoramic views of Budapest and the Danube River.
How can I get to the Citadella?
There are several ways to reach the Citadella. You can hike up Gellért Hill, which takes about 20-30 minutes from the base, or you can take a bus (such as Bus 27) that stops nearby. Taxis and private car services are also available for a more comfortable journey.
What can I see and do at the Citadella?
At the Citadella, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Budapest and its landmarks, such as the Parliament Building and Buda Castle. The Citadella itself is a fascinating historical site, and you can explore the surrounding areas, including the Liberty Statue (Szabadság Szobor) and various WWII bunkers and monuments.
Is there an entrance fee for the Citadella?
As of now, visiting the exterior of the Citadella and enjoying the views from Gellért Hill are free of charge.
When is the best time to visit the Citadella?
The Citadella is accessible year-round, but the best times to visit are during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and pleasant. Early morning or late afternoon is ideal to avoid the midday heat and crowds, and to capture the best photographs of the cityscape.
Map & Address
Gellérthegy, 1118 Budapest, Hungary